Best British recipes: Victoria’s secret of the perfect sponge (2024)

Next Saturday we reveal the first round winner of the Telegraph Morrisons Best British Recipes competition. Don’t panic if you haven’t got around to sending in your own favourite. There are 16more weekly winners to find before we choose the overall winner, so keep those entries coming in.

I’m glad to say there are lots of your recipes for sumptuous cakes. It bears out what we already know – that the British love to bake. The Women’s Institute takes it most seriously of all and their Victoria sponge competition is the cookery equivalent of a driving test.

Producing an evenly risen, high Victoria sponge sandwich cake, moist and tender with a buttery flavour and airy lightness, is the ultimate proof of the traditional British cook.

It’s also one at which home cooks, rather than professional chefs, excel. As Angela Hartnett’s mother once remarked about her boss, Gordon Ramsay: “He’s all very well but can he bake a cake?”

We know exactly what she means. This is an honest, delicious cake; it’s not about decoration or culinary fireworks. A Victoria sponge is always un-iced, served with just a dusting of icing sugar, neat but never prim.

As for the filling, according to the Women’s Institute guidelines, a Victoria sponge should be filled with raspberry jam and nothing else. Here, perilous though it feels, I disagree. Adding something rich and creamy with the jam rounds out the flavours.

Sophie Dahl layers her cake with buttercream as well as jam. This has the advantage that the cake keeps better than one filled with fresh cream and won’t need to be refrigerated, which tends to dry out the sponge. But fresh cream is the real deal, mellowing the full flavour of the jam without oversweetening the cake.

Nigella, who is a cream, jam and fresh raspberries advocate, adds cornflour to her cake mix. It’s a trick that American cooks use to reduce the gluten levels in their all-purpose flour, which equates to our strong bread flour. With our naturally lower gluten plain flour, made from “softer” British wheat, it gives the cake an airyquality.

As for the fat, queen of cakes Mary Berry insists that margarine makes for a lighter texture than butter. This is true, especially for the “all-in-one” method, where all the ingredients are beaten to a batter in a food processor. But butter gives a better flavour and, unlike margarine, I understand the ingredients list on the packet. But you choose.

The proof of the sponge cake, after all, isin the eating.

Victoria Sandwich recipe

6oz/170g soft butter

1 tsp vanilla essence

3 large eggs at room temperature

6oz/170g self-raising flour

1-2 tbsp of milk

4-5 tbsp raspberry jam

(see below)

¼ pint/140ml double cream, lightly whipped

icing sugar for dusting

  • Preheat the oven to 350F/180C/gas4.
  • Grease and line two 8in/20cm sandwich tins.
  • Beat the sugar, butter and vanilla essence until pale and light, then beat in the eggs a little at a time to make a mousse-like consistency. Youcan do this with an electric mixer.
  • Fold in the flour by hand (don’t beat it in or the cake may be tough). Add enough milk to make a dropping consistency. (Hold a spoon loaded with mixture sideways, and give a sharp jerk of the wrist. Some of the mixture should fall off.)
  • Divide between the prepared tins, spreading out the mix gently.
  • Bake for about 25 minutes until well risen and golden brown. Cool in the tin for 10minutes before turning out on to a rack to cool.
  • Spread the underside of one cake generously with jam and top with whipped cream. Lay the second sponge on top, topside up. Dust with icing sugar and serve.

Raspberry jam

This quick jam has a fabulously fresh flavour. Make it just before you bake the cake or in the still-hot oven while the cake cools.

250g/8oz/250g raspberries

8oz/250g caster sugar

  • Leave the oven on at Gas4/180C/350F.
  • Heap the raspberries and the sugar into two separate piles on either side of a large baking tin.
  • Bake until both piles are hot but try not to let the sugar colour. About 12-15 minutes should do it.
  • Take the tin out of the oven and briskly scrape the sugar on to the fruit. It will splutter and bubble. Stir for a minute, until the sugar is completely dissolved, by which time the raspberries will have collapsed.
  • Transfer to a shallow bowl and leave to cool.

TOP TIPS

  • Use eggs at room temperature, since cold ones curdle the mixture, resulting in an inferior rise.
  • If the butter is too hard, cut it into lumps and use your hand to beat it with the sugar. The heat from your hand will soften the butter much more quickly than a spoon.
  • If you have electronic scales, weigh the mixture in the sponge tins. It’s easier than trying to judge by eye if the cake mixture has been divided equally.
  • Use good-quality tins. Silver-coloured are better than black, which absorb more heat and can make the outside of the cake dark. I rate the Silverwood tins, available from good kitchen shops.

Register your recipes at telegraph.co.uk/bestbritishrecipes

Best British recipes: Victoria’s secret of the perfect sponge (1)

Best British recipes: Victoria’s secret of the perfect sponge
Total time: 1 hour 10 minutes

Best British recipes: Victoria’s secret of the perfect sponge (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to a good Victoria Sponge? ›

Good beating

The key to a good sponge is a thorough beating. The aim is to get as much air in as possible to create a light and airy sponge.

Did Queen Victoria like Victoria sponge cake? ›

Queen Victoria and the Victoria Sponge

Food historian Alysa Levene reported in her 2016 bookCake: A Slice of Historythat the Queen was in fact particularly fond of this simple yet delicious sponge cake and enjoyed having a slice with her afternoon tea.

What is a sponge cake in the UK? ›

In British English, layer cakes like the Victoria sponge are called "sandwich sponge". This type of buttery cake was not possible without baking powder, which was discovered by English food manufacturer Alfred Bird in 1843, allowing the sponge to rise higher.

Is it better to use margarine or butter in a sponge? ›

For The Sponge

Butter can give a great flavour to cakes and coats the proteins and starches during the mixing step and results in a more delicate crumb. It also impacts richness and flavour.

Why did my Victoria sponge fall apart? ›

If you need to check on the cakes, try not to open the oven door until just before the end of the baking time, as a blast of cold air from opening the door can cause the cakes to sink if the centre if they have not quite set.

What went wrong with my Victoria sponge? ›

Too flat/didn't rise

Also, check your raising agents are in date as out-of-date ones won't have the same oomph. It could also be a symptom of it not being cooked enough, in which case, pop it back in the oven for a few more minutes. It could also be that the tin is too big so the sponge has spread too thinly.

What was Queen Elizabeth's favorite cake? ›

Posted on www.today.com (Read original article here.) “This chocolate biscuit cake is Her Royal Majesty the Queen's favorite afternoon tea cake by far,” chef Darren McGrady, The Royal Chef and former personal chef to Queen Elizabeth II, told TODAY Food.

What's the difference between vanilla cake and Victoria sponge? ›

Thirdly vanilla cake may or may not have jam filled layers, but Victoria sponge is invariably in two layers with a filling that includes raspberry or possibly strawberry jam.

Why is it called Victoria's sponge? ›

The Victoria Sponge was named after Queen Victoria, who regularly ate a slice of sponge cake with her tea, each afternoon! To mark Royal Garden Parties, Buckingham Palace Pastry Chef's are delighted to share this traditional recipe. If you use social media, remember to share your #royalbakes !

What do British people call a sponge? ›

As I understand it, "sponge" is British-English (slang?) for any kind of cake, whether the cake in question is technically a sponge cake or not. I've also watched a lot of Bake Off, and you rarely even hear them use the word "cake"-- everything is "sponge."

What were cupcakes called in Britain? ›

What's In A Name? In Britain, cupcakes are called fairy cakes. Fairy cakes use a lighter glacé icing compared to the buttercream used by American bakers.

Why are British cakes so dry? ›

2) Too much flour was used

If you use a cup rather than a scale there's a good chance you're using too much flour: up to 20% too much, if you use the measuring cup as a scoop then tamp the flour down. Any baked good — especially cake —with too much flour will be dry, hard, crumbly … take your unhappy pick.

What does Mary Berry use instead of butter? ›

For those who struggle to get butter to optimum baking consistency, Mary recommends using baking spread instead.

What makes a cake fluffier butter or oil? ›

Oil cakes tend to bake up loftier with a more even crumb and stay moist and tender far longer than cakes made with butter. So why do most cake recipes start with butter? Flavor. Cakes made with butter often taste better than oil cakes.

Is it better to bake cookies with butter or margarine? ›

But when you're baking, butter triumphs over margarine every time. For cakes, cookies, and pastries, butter (unsalted, that is) provides richer flavor. (It begins as cream, after all, and margarine is made from vegetable oil.) Butter's high fat content is also what gives baked goods their texture.

Why isn't my Victoria sponge light and fluffy? ›

Make sure that all of the ingredients are at room temperature so that they combine easily. Cold ingredients can lead to a dense and heavy cake.

How do I stop my Victoria sponge from doming? ›

Check the temperature once your oven is preheated—if it's much higher, check your oven's manual to calibrate it so that 350 degrees actually means 350 degrees. Patterson also suggests simply lowering the temperature by 10 degrees if you notice your cakes significantly doming all the time.

How do you get a Victoria sponge to rise evenly? ›

You can also decrease the baking temperature by 10 or so degrees and increase the baking time. Just like when you bake a pumpkin pie and go low and slow for an uncracked surface, baking cakes at a lower temperature gives a more even rise.

References

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